Iraqi women protest changing family laws

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Iraqi women demonstrate on Baghdad's al-Fardus (Paradise) square calling on top US administrator Paul Bremer not to ratify a new family law approved by the interim Governing Council which they consider unfavorable to women and children (AFP/Cris Bouroncle)
About 100 Iraqi women, led by a minister of the Iraqi Governing Council, marched in Baghdad Tuesday to protest proposed changes that would scrap the secular family affairs code and place it under Islamic religious law. From the article: "Iraq's 1959 civil code governing family affairs was considered the most progressive in the Middle East, making polygamy difficult and guaranteeing women's custody rights in the case of divorce." Nasreen Mustafa Sideek Barwari, Iraqi minster of public works, led the march. I interviewed Barwari in Arbil in July 2002 and came away impressed. She's Harvard educated, smart, poised and truly wants what's best for the people of Iraq -- men and women alike. She's Kurdish, by the way. Juan Cole has a lot of background on these proposed changes and their implications. He understands Islamic law much better than I do. As he says:
The IGC has ceded to the religious codes jurisdiction over marriage, engagement, suitability to marry, the marriage contract, proof of marriage, dowry, financial support, divorce, the 3-month "severance payments" owed to divorced wives in lieu of alimony, inheritance, and all other personal status matters. For the vast majority of women who are Muslim, the implementation of `iddah or the obligation of a man to support a woman for 3 months after he divorces her (a term long enough to see whether she is pregnant with his child) has the effect of abolishing the divorced woman's right to alimony. This abrogation of alimony was effected for Muslims in India in the mid-1980s with the Shah Banou case, as the Congress Party's sop to Indian Muslim fundamentalists. The particular form of Islamic law that the IGC seems to envisage operating would also give men the right of unilateral divorce over their wives, gives men the right to take second, third and fourth wives, and gives girls half as much inheritance from the father's estate as boys.
But the real question is why is the IGC taking Iraq in a theocratic direction, which is something senior officials in Washington have publicly worried and cautioned against? I'm seeing my Arabic teacher tomorrow, who is an Iraqi Shi'ite, and I'll ask him what he thinks about this.

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TrackBack URL: http://www.back-to-iraq.com/blog-mt/mt-tb.cgi/2717

riverbend on changes to marriage law in Iraq from Dru Blood - I believe in the inherent goodness of all beings. on January 16, 2004 5:33 PM

Riverbend gives her educated analysis of the changes to marriage laws in Iraq, and ends with this: I usually ignore the emails I receive telling me to 'embrace' my new-found freedom and be happy that the circumstances of all Iraqi... Read More

9 Comments

Looks to me like the Bushites are continuing their ongoing push of their own peculiar brand of religion down the throats of anyone they hope to control; since they are so incredibly rabid about the eradicating of separation of church/state in the U.S., it is not surprising at all that they would carry this out in Iraq. They have demonstrated a willingness to minimize women - and anyone less powerful than they - since Day 1 in the White House.

I believe the Dubya admin uses religion as their most effective cloak to keep their own evil and completely self involved world ambitions a secret, or at least a mass of complete confusion, to the average Joe/Josie, who still insist that this is the most trustworthy, righteous government the U.S. has ever been enslaved to (simply because we have not had to hear about GW’s sexual meanderings? Give me a break.) If hiding behind a religious shield works here, they figure it will work just as well in Iraq.

Jan:

Please give me a break!!!

Jan:

Please give me a break!!!

Jan:

Thank you for your post. Ditto from me on all accounts. Frankly, I think any woman who votes for the Republican Party is our of her mind!

Sean. How about giving us a break from this U.S. ignorance. Just because its ‘america’ does not exuse what they are doing!

Nazism is wrong no matter how you look at it. It will not be forgotten!

you women are all ways complaining be thankful there there those men arent that bad quit gripping and love your men i dont like women like you at all

you women are all ways complaining be thankful there there those men arent that bad quit gripping and love your men i dont like women like you at all

you women are all ways complaining be thankful there there those men arent that bad quit gripping and love your men i dont like women like you at all

you women are all ways complaining be thankful there there those men arent that bad quit gripping and love your men i dont like women like you at all

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Hi there! Thanks for stopping in. I'm Christopher Allbritton, former AP and New York Daily News reporter. In 2002, I went stumbling around Iraqi Kurdistan, the northern part of Iraq outside Saddam's direct control, looking for stories. (Some might call it "looking for trouble.") In March 2003, I made it back in time for the war, becoming the Web's first fully reader-funded journalist-blogger. With the support of thousands of readers, we raised almost $15,000. You can read my dispatches here. It was one of the moments in journalism when everything worked. It was a grand -- and successful -- experiment in independent journalism. In 2004, I moved to Iraq, where I would spend the next two years. It was a raucous, scary and exciting place with a lot of news going on. But I've since moved on to Beirut and the wider region. I now report for a variety of outlets.

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