The Surge: Working or No?

I’m com­ing a bit late to this, so my apolo­gies, but I’m curi­ous about this op-ed by Michael O’Hanlon and Ken­neth Pol­lack of the Brook­ings Insti­tu­tion. In the piece, they say the war is going much bet­ter than peo­ple think, mainly because of the surge.

Here is the most impor­tant thing Amer­i­cans need to under­stand: We are finally get­ting some­where in Iraq, at least in mil­i­tary terms. As two ana­lysts who have harshly crit­i­cized the Bush administration’s mis­er­able han­dling of Iraq, we were sur­prised by the gains we saw and the poten­tial to pro­duce not nec­es­sar­ily “vic­tory” but a sus­tain­able sta­bil­ity that both we and the Iraqis could live with.

Now, this is pretty at odds with what’s been said pretty recently, even by O’Hanlon and Pol­lack. And it flies in the face of much of what’s being reported. But these guys were on the ground and that gives them at least some cred­i­bil­ity. But I guess it depends on who you talk to. From my expe­ri­ence, the offi­cers — espe­cially the higher-ups — tended to happy-talk Iraq to such a degree that you won­dered if you were stand­ing on the same planet. It’s always the enlisted guys who tell you the straight talk, and it’s unclear how many grunts they talked to. From the op-ed, they cer­tainly spoke with advi­sors and cap­tains, and they were fer­ried around by the U.S. mil­i­tary. Did that color their think­ing when they wrote the arti­cle?
Note: I’m not one to give embed­ding a bad name. I under­stand that it’s the only way for for­eign­ers to move around Iraq these days (or at least in a heav­ily armed con­voy) and I don’t think that just because you’re embed­ded you’re drink­ing the Kool-Aid. But if the only peo­ple you talk to are Embassy polit­i­cal offi­cers and aides to Gen. David H. Petraeus, you’re going to get a pretty skewed view of things. Am I sug­gest­ing the mil­i­tary lied to the two to pret­tify the pic­ture? A few lies were cer­tainly told, but I have no idea what they were; I’m just famil­iar that the mil­i­tary will lie to pro­tect secrets, oper­a­tional plans and, yes, cover its col­lec­tive ass.
But peo­ple involved in a mis­sion will also lie to them­selves in order to make the sac­ri­fices they’ve endured — and Lord knows there are many for the guys over there — bear­able. And then they repeat those “true lies” to vis­it­ing jour­nal­ists and dig­ni­taries in an attempt to get some affir­ma­tion that yes, things are going bet­ter, this isn’t all a waste.
My friend George Packer, who I think is one of the smartest guys around, has a num­ber of ques­tions about this trip that need to be answered. As he writes:

At the heart of argu­ments over the war there has always been the ques­tion of what’s hap­pen­ing “on the ground.” It’s never been harder to find out than it is now, and in my expe­ri­ence, no news is gen­er­ally bad news. Over the past four years, Iraq has hum­bled a lot of peo­ple. What’s miss­ing from the Op-Ed is a nec­es­sary humility.

O’Hanlon tes­ti­fied yes­ter­day before the over­sights sub­com­mit­tee of the House Armed Ser­vices Com­mit­tee, chaired by my old con­gress­man Vic Sny­der, D-Ark., about his recent trip. Matthew Ygle­sias says he “Totally backed down” and said the progress was only against Al Qaeda in Iraq and that the civil war was as bad as ever. And there was no polit­i­cal progress, which was the whole point of the surge in the first place. So like many peo­ple, I’m skep­ti­cal about the facts and con­clu­sions drawn from the op-ed and I’m curi­ous as to why he took a more pes­simistic tone before Con­gress a day later.

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