All Hell Breaking Loose in Beirut
DUBAI — First of all, thanks to people for writing to check on me. The long radio silence has worried people, but there’s a reason for it. My wife and I left for Dubai back in February, and there’s not been much to write about from here. Anyway, we’re perfectly safe here. Bored, too.
I’m greatly wishing I could get back to Beirut right now. But the airport is closed, and we’re hearing that Hezbollah is attempting to close Beirut’s port, too. In fact, from the sounds of it, Hezbollah is taking the city — at least the western part of it. This was the threat, and it seems like they’re making good on it.
At the moment, it appears the only way in is overland through Syria via Tripoli — although even that road may have been blocked. NOW Lebanon is currently reporting it’s blocked by burning tires. Not sure who is doing the northern blocking, but that’s a heavily Sunni area, so local Salafis might be attempting to block infiltration of forces from Syria. Masnaa, the other main land crossing was closed by Salafists last night. They have good reason to fear reinforcements from Syria or Iran. When I entered Lebanon on July 13, 2006 to get to the war, an Iranian man came in at the same time — I saw his passport. We exchanged glances and went our separate ways.
Friends in Hamra and nearby ‘hoods report that Hezbollah gunmen have taken the streets and are telling people to stay indoors. They’re also taking pro-government people from their homes. One friend near Sporting Club reported a Shi’ite man in her (mixed) neighborhood was taken by gunmen as he was screaming, “I’m from the Dahiyeh!”
Reports coming in right now report that RPGs are hitting Qoreitam, Saad Hariri’s home in West Beirut.
Streets are being sectioned off by sectarian division. There are reports of Hezbollah checkpoints around the information and defense ministries. Young men’s IDs are being checked.
Meanwhile, in the eastern, mainly Christian, part of the city, it’s quiet. Most stores are shuttered and many residents have apparently fled for the hills and mountains north and east of Beirut — the traditional Christian heartlands of Lebanon.
LBC, one of the main broadcasters, is showing patriotic songs on its satellite feed — usually a bad sign.
Mustafa Alouch, a Future Movement MP from Beirut is on Al Jazeera right now saying Hezbollah is the only organized force in Lebanon. The Sunnis fighting back are just citizens defending their homes, he says. This is patently untrue, as Hariri’s Future movement has a militia. It’s just not as adept as Hezbollah.
“Hezbollah has been victorious,” he said. “It has taken over Beirut. But this is a wound that will not heal. … The state of Hezbollah wants to dominate the Lebanese state. … Hezbollah represents in Lebanon an Iranian proxy. This is not a local conflict.”
He’s right. This currently has all the earmarks of a Sunni-Shi’ite scrap as you’ve been seeing in Iraq. Lebanon is — again — a front line in a conflict between Iran/Syria and the U.S.
UPDATE 1148 +4 GMT: Hezbollah and Amal militiamen have cut off the road near the Phoenicia Intercontinental Hotel near where former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri was assassinated. Speculation: Hezbollah may be plannin to take the hotel, as it housed members of parliament during the long siege of the Serail. I’ve head they’ve since left, but Hezbollah may think some are still in there, given that they’ve already taken over the homes of other pro-government MPs.
Also, the Port of Beirut is apparently in Army hands. There’s light traffic around the port, but it’s calm there.
I’m starting to think this is a calibrated show of strength by Hezbollah. Based on the neighborhoods they’re going into — mainly Sunni and mixed ‘hoods in West Beirut, along with symbolic attacks on Hariri landmarks — his home, his TV station — it appears Hezbollah is showing that it can take over if it wants to. This, in fact, was a threat made by Hassan Nasrallah yesterday when he said if the group wanted to stage a coup, government leaders would be in prison or the sea by dawn. Likewise, Hezbollah is organized enough that if it wanted to take West Beirut completely, they could. (East Beirut is another story. That’s an express trip to Civil Warville, and Hezbollah doesn’t want to be the one to fire the first shot on that conflict.)
I could be very wrong, but I predict the fighting will be over later today or tomorrow and Hezbollah will begin turning the areas its taken over to the Lebanese Army. People taken will be released — most of them. Hezbollah won’t pass up the opportunity to take care of some political enemies and people it considers traitors.
UPDATE 1234 +4 GMT: This isn’t a war, this a bitch-slap. Judging from reports, the only March 14 faction targeted by Hezbollah seems to be the Future Movement, a primarily Sunni group. It’s also the militarily weakest of the March 14 factions. The PSP and Christian parts of March 14 have stayed out of the fighting for the most part. These past two days have been a public humiliation of Saad Hariri.
Already, civilians are walking the streets normally, based on Al Jazeera video. (Most of them have suitcases, indicating a desire to flee.) Most — perhaps even all? — of the press outlets associated with Hariri have been closed down. Fighting is dying down all across the city as the army and militias take control of security in their various sectors.
This wasn’t a war… This was a warning.
UPDATE 1804 +4 GMT: Actually, I take that back. This may well be a coup. It looks like most of the government may well be capitulating to Hezbollah’s actions. We’re waiting to see what Hariri, Siniora and others will do. They’re all in a big meeting at Geagea’s place. Like that won’t throw gasoline on the fire.
UPDATE 2037 +4 GMT: Well, leader of the Lebanese Forces Samir Geagea came out and pledged defiance to Hezbollah, saying Lebanon and Beirut would not fall. By using their weapons, he said, they have lost their right to them. Does that mean the LF is going to get into the fight and disarm Hezbollah? Not likely. Amin Gemayel spoke earlier, and mouthed similar platitudes, but based on their demeanor and lack of any offered solutions or compromise, they seemed beaten to me. Where is Saad Hariri and Fuad Siniora?
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Oh shit…I urge any and all westerners and vulnerable people to get the fuck out of lebanon or to an area that is safe until they can get out…this will not end well and is just the beggining…. This has been planned and the next stage has yet to unfold… May God have mercy on Lebanon…
Well it’s sad when one thinks of what Lebanon once was, but we have to be candid and admit that was long ago. Perhaps it’s better that we end the pretense and get to the main event. I take that to be a coordinated attack on Israel by the combined forces of Iranian controlled Hezbollah/Lebanon, Iranian controlled Hamas, other Pali factions, with Syrian explicit support all funded and influenced by Iran.
It would be wonderful to turn this into another Shiite vs. Sunni conflict, but I don’t think that’s going to happen. It’s soon going to be “everybody on the Jew”. Hezbollah has badly misinterpreted their “victory” of 2002 and will have to drink the tears of sorry when Israel gets done finishing the job in Lebanon this time.
Actually Zeke, that was May of 2000 not 2002. And Hisb Allah was victorious as they were two years ago and as they will be this time. It’s not about “everybody on the Jew”. It’s about keeping Israel in Israel and out of other territories. And you know in your heart of hearts that Israel is in a weak position on so many levels, and will be lucky to survive as a nation when the dust settles.
Best regards, d.
apparently hizbollah is now attacking lebanese mountain towns where druze and christians live. i’ve heard they tried to take over a mountaintop in aley in order to shoot rockets down at beirut from it and at least 2 anti- hizbollah fighters have died defending the location. i don’t know if hizbollah succeded in taking over the location…. i’d greatly appreciate more news from beyond beirut, who’s fate is going to be sealed for a while now.
Israel is a nation, and I have little concern over its survival in the long term. Lebanon, as this incident demonstrates is not a nation, in the conventional sense of the word. It’s a space on the map co-occupied by competing groups. Whether Hisb Allah (btw: is that really the correct spelling? Seems to make more sense as a translation from Arabic.) or the loose coalition of Christian/Sunni/Druze end up running the whole place, or whether it stays fractured I cannot say.
Hisb Allah seems like they cannot win elections, so they would have to pull off a coup, but having done so it seems the most they could accomplish would be civil war. They seem like an obstical to peace, very similar to the Al Sadr gang in Iraq. Ultimately to be a successful nation you need to have a monopoly on military force held by the Army controlled by civilians. Lebanon has not gotten there in modern times, sadly. This latest assertion by Hisb Allah of their power shows they are not willing to go there now.
As for “keeping Israel out of other people’s territories”, well all I know is if Mexico started lobbing missles into Texas or San Diego the US Army would create a security zone that extended all the way to Puerto Vallarta! As long as Israels neighbors keep attacking her they have to expect her to retaliate, and perhaps even invade to put a stop to it.
Hisb Allah likes to claim the won the war with Israel, but what did they win? “Winning” in this case has been “dumbed down” to meet Arab standards. “The Zionist Entity Did Not Completely Humiliate Us While Destroying Ever Piece of Military Equipment We Own”. It would be sort of like the USA claiming we “won” the World Cup because we made the finals and only lost to Brasil by 4-0. Israel projected it’s force far into Lebanon, bombed the crap out of all the fortified bunker/apartment buildings, smashed everything they wanted, took shit from the anti-Israeli press, and went home.
If that’s winning I’d hate to see losing !! The next time will be far worse for the forces of Hisb Allah and everyone else in Lebanon, in my opinion. It is likely to be an effort led by an old school ass kicker like Netenyahu, not a fool like the current PM. If McCain is in the WhiteHouse (more likely than most foreigners think) it will be an old school beat down.
Hi Chris I have been reading your blog for a very long time and was worried that you had been nabbed by those at your new place of abode..
Thankyou for you reports. A place to get a balanced perspective.
Kevin