Shellings and kidnappings

Today was a bad one. Another friend was kid­napped last night, and this morn­ing a mor­tar shell hit our com­pound. Thank­fully, my friend was released after a day — but he was very lucky. (More details to come tomor­row after he leaves the coun­try.) The mor­tar caused no real dam­age, hamdil­lah, but hit a house near one of the hotels in the com­pound. The explo­sion, in size and inten­sity, sounded exactly like the car bomb that hit the Karma hotel back in May.

Stay­ing here is becom­ing increas­ingly unten­able. There’s talk of TIME mov­ing me up north for a cou­ple of months, which would be a wel­come change, to be hon­est. I’ve not been able to get out of the com­pound, and after the kid­nap­ping, I’m dis­in­clined to even make the attempt. The bot­tom line is I can’t work like this and I’m get­ting more and more frus­trated, as I’ve men­tioned. Hope­fully, by mov­ing to the north for a lit­tle while, my work will improve and so will my state of mind.

More as the sit­u­a­tion devel­ops, but things are chang­ing here in Bagh­dad — for the worse.

UPDATE 2321 +0300 And now a large car bomb with many casu­al­ties — in first reports — has just gone off down the street from our compound.

Ramadan

Ramadan starts today, and we got off to a vio­lent start with the sound of a large explo­sion nearby. I was in my room and couldn’t tell where it came from, but it sounded like another car bomb, based on the boomy oopmh of the blast. So far, noth­ing on the Ara­bic sta­tions about it.
After yesterday’s dual attacks in the Green Zone, the cen­ter of power in Iraq is locked down, mean­ing no one gets in or out with­out a spe­cial pass. But to get that pass, one has to go into the Zone to get it, so it’s a bit of a catch-22. Bother.
And since it’s Fri­day and the start of Ramadan and the Green Zone is locked down and it’s too dan­ger­ous to go out and just roam around look­ing for sto­ries, there’s not a lot I can do today other than make a few phone calls.
This is the real­ity of jour­nal­ism in Iraq — at least if you’re West­ern. And since we’ve been under a semi-lockdown of our own since I got back because of Paul Taggart’s abduc­tion, I haven’t even had a chance to get my legs back under me and find new sto­ries to work on. The ones I have started report­ing require access to the gov­ern­ment or the embassy, which are closed and … oh, you know the rest.
Highly frustrating.

Heart of Darkness

Three weeks isn’t much time in most places. Just a cou­ple week­ends of meet­ing with friends, maybe hav­ing a beer or see­ing a movie. Three weeks of work­ing at a job that maybe you like, maybe you don’t. In my case, I’ve been in Bagh­dad Since May 19, so let’s call it three weeks. It’s a nice round num­ber.
In that time, in no par­tic­u­lar order I wit­nessed “a car bomb­ing next to my hotel”:http://www.back-to-iraq.com/archives/000770.php, started work for TIME Mag­a­zine, watched an interim gov­ern­ment unveiled, inter­viewed a vice pres­i­dent, been mortared more times than I can count, missed two other car bombs by a few min­utes, pined for New York and ten­ta­tively fell in love with Bagh­dad.
She’s a city that has seen bet­ter days, frankly. As men­tioned, the elec­tric­ity is bad. The gas lines are long — up to 5 km in some places — and U.S. sol­diers still break up black mar­ket petrol rings even though that’s often the only way for Iraqis to get petrol.
Bagh­dad is also an incred­i­bly stress­ful place to live and work, espe­cially as a west­erner, as “I’ve mentioned”:http://www.back-to-iraq.com/archives/000771.php. We’re tar­gets, and when you look very west­ern, like I do, you’re con­stantly aware of eyes on you and the hos­til­ity. At restau­rants, the wait­ers sul­lenly clear your table, some­times being none too care­ful about keep­ing _chai_ or food from spilling on you. The kind­ness I encoun­tered last year is absent; a west­ern face brings a sullen wel­come, cal­i­brated to the bare min­i­mum.
Vio­lence, too, is never dis­tant. A few days, there was an IED attack against an Amer­i­can humvee near the Inte­rior Min­istry. It killed one Amer­i­can sol­dier and wounded three oth­ers. We were on our way to the Oil Min­istry and we detoured to the site of the attack. As I rushed up to the cor­don, I yelled out to the sol­diers that I was press. They responded by wav­ing me away. I tried to ask one sol­dier a few ques­tions about what had hap­pened. Traf­fic streamed around us and cars horns beat out a cacoph­o­nic con­cert.
“Can’t talk to you, sir, go away,” he said.
“Well, where was the attack?” I pressed.
“I said go away,” he growled.
“Can I speak to your com­mand­ing offi­cer? Who is he?“
“He said get the fuck out of here!” a sec­ond sol­dier screamed and both sol­diers pointed their weapons at me. There are few things more threat­en­ing than see­ing scared and pissed-off Amer­i­can sol­diers point­ing weapons at you. The Iraqis know this feel­ing well. I quickly retreated and returned to the car, shaken at the Amer­i­cans’ hos­til­ity.
This feel­ing of trust­ing no one has got­ten to me; it’s pal­pa­ble and the con­stant vig­i­lance is exhaust­ing. My mood is black and I can feel a depres­sion that is never far away. Not writ­ing for the blog is a source of guilt, too, but TIME has kept me so busy with sto­ries that don’t bring me in touch with aver­age Iraqis much. I’ve been mov­ing between the CPA and the for­mer mem­bers of the Gov­ern­ing Coun­cil.
I also can’t seem to get excited over sto­ries of abused Iraqis. There are so many and they have a numb­ing qual­ity. Also, the hos­til­ity I encounter from Iraqis makes me — shame­fully — less empa­thetic to their com­plaints. But nor do I feel much sym­pa­thy for Amer­i­cans who point guns at me. The tragic part of this is that there is no way to blame any­one in this sit­u­a­tion. The Iraqis will nat­u­rally hate an occu­py­ing army. And sol­diers will nat­u­rally grow to hate a peo­ple they think they came to lib­er­ate but who con­tinue try­ing to kill them.
I wish I could see more of the good­ness in Iraqis that I know is there. And like­wise, I wish they could see the good­ness in Amer­i­cans. But peo­ple here — the Iraqis, the CPA, the mil­i­tary and even some jour­nal­ists — have become blinded to each other’s con­cerns and qual­i­ties. Those of us here, all of us, we’re not all bad peo­ple, I don’t believe. And I say “we” because no mat­ter our nation­al­ity, this place ham­mers us into a col­lec­tive body. The Iraqi sell­ing me deli­cious juice con­coc­tions, the Amer­i­can sol­diers at the check­points miss­ing his wife, the CPA employee who truly believed the Bush rhetoric, we are all in this together now.
But this envi­ron­ment is killing our abil­ity to give a damn about any­thing other than stay­ing alive. It’s bury­ing our bet­ter angels. The lack of empa­thy is a bad qual­ity for a jour­nal­ist, and it’s a worse one for a human being. How can I do my job like this? It is for these rea­sons I’m in awe of the Bagh­dad artists who still man­age to cre­ate beauty here. After a year of all this, they still see some­thing worth see­ing. “They are magnificent.”:http://www.back-to-iraq.com/archives/000775.php
But it’s thoughts like this that make me think­that the Amer­i­cans should pull out sooner rather than later even if dis­as­ter strikes. The Iraqis over­whelm­ingly don’t want the Amer­i­cans here any­more (I’m not count­ing Kurds in this sen­tence,) but Iraqis know they’ll need help. They’re not ready to run their own coun­try yet, and the new lead­ers — Allawi, Yawer, et al. — know it. The way the announce­ment of the interim gov­ern­ment was han­dled is prime exam­ple.
The part han­dled solely by the CPA — the ini­tial accred­i­ta­tion — went sorta smoothly, despite some mor­tar fire and a car bomb, but after we arrived at the clock­tower that was Saddam’s for­mer Museum of Gifts Other World Lead­ers Gave Him, it turned into a dis­as­ter. The tele­vi­sion reporters got their inter­views, but after the cer­e­mony, in a chaotic scram­ble, the Iraqis declared the day over, leav­ing print reporters with lit­tle to do except recap what the tele­vi­sion cam­eras had cap­tured. Ebrahim Jafari, the leader of the Dawa Party and now one of two vice pres­i­dents, came back out to wade into a jour­nal­is­tic mosh pit. Some offi­cials screamed at him to get back into the other cham­ber with the rest of the gov­ern­ment. He ignored them for as long as he could before some­one — I’m not sure who — lit­er­ally grabbed his arm and pulled him back into the other room.
No one knew who was in charge. The Iraqis, inex­pe­ri­enced at man­ag­ing the logis­tics of the day, were over­whelmed. The CPA peo­ple just wanted to get the hell out of there. There were attacks through­out the day. The Iraqi Civil Defense Corps troops were merely win­dow dress­ing, with the real secu­rity pro­vided by beefy South Africans pri­vate con­trac­tors. U.S. troops hung around get­ting in everyone’s way.
It was an almost per­fect metaphor for the New Iraq.
I write this not as a plea for pity or under­stand­ing. I don’t under­stand this coun­try myself, so that may be impos­si­ble. And I know I have writ­ten things that will anger peo­ple: I am ashamed of many of the emo­tions I feel these days. But I care about the truth as best as I can see and tell it. I once believed that telling the truth — or a small part of it — could help the world. It could help peo­ple under­stand things bet­ter and thus make the world bet­ter. But this war defies com­pre­hen­sion. It’s so stu­pid and there seems to be no point to any­thing that hap­pens here. Peo­ple die on a daily basis in ran­dom, ter­ri­fy­ing attacks. And for what? Free­dom? Sta­bil­ity? Peace? There is none of that here and it’s likely there won’t be after the Amer­i­cans leave. Iraq has spi­raled into a dark place, much worse than where it was a year ago dur­ing the war. There is no free­dom from the fear that is stoked by mutual hatred, cyn­i­cism and an appre­hen­sion about the future. So what if one side has supe­rior fire­power? Every bul­let fired helps kill souls on both sides of this war, whether it hits flesh or lands harm­lessly.
We — Iraqis and the Amer­i­cans here — are caged by fear, and we are all con­quered peo­ple now.

A Day in Hell

Two cars burn after a car bomb exploded near them at 8:20 a.m. Tuesday morning in Baghdad.</b> (© 2004 Christopher Allbritton)BAGHDAD — The blast came at 8:20 a.m. Tues­day morn­ing. A car bomb exploded about 100m from my hotel. The sound of the explo­sion and the con­cus­sion wave buck­led and rat­tled the win­dows of the Inter­net cafe where I was doing some last minute email before S., my dri­ver, was to pick me up at 8:30. The bomb was at the front door of the al-Karma hotel next door to mine, and shat­tered the guard­house that S. and I drive through sev­eral times a day. But this morn­ing, S., who is usu­ally a few min­utes early, and his sleek, black BMW were nowhere to be found.
Four peo­ple were injured and one boy, Ali Abbas, an 11-year-old kid who worked at the Fils Take Away restau­rant sell­ing cig­a­rettes and chat­ter­ing with any­one who would lis­ten, died. He had brought me water on my first night in Bagh­dad.
A., my fixer, and I ran — along with every­one else — toward the explo­sion. A crater with a black­ened rim about six feet across and four feet deep punc­tured the entrance to our com­pound. Two cars burned, and one was flipped over onto the other. The car on the bot­tom was a black BMW.
I began to fran­ti­cally search for S., at the same time tak­ing pic­tures and send­ing A. out to talk to peo­ple. The Iraqi police kept push­ing us back, and from 20m or so I could feel the heat of the fire on my cheeks. The front doors of the al-Karma, a hotel that houses mainly Iraqi and Egypt­ian work­ers, were blown in and shred­ded.
“I work upstairs,” said Selwa Shakir, 24, a clean­ing woman in the hotel. “When I heard the explo­sion, I didn’t know what I was doing. I found myself out­side the build­ing.“
Across the street, in the 8-story bunker are Aus­tralians, not Amer­i­cans, as I was orig­i­nally told. They were joined on the scene the Amer­i­cans, led by Col. Mike Mur­ray, com­man­der of the 3rd Brigade, 1st Cav­alry Divi­sion. The troops pushed every­one back down al-Jadiriya Road and strung con­certina wire to fence off the area in case of sec­ondary bombs. AH-58 sur­veil­lance chop­pers cir­cled over­head.
We still couldn’t find S., but I kept work­ing despite my worry. There was noth­ing else to do but try to record what had hap­pened.
The two burn­ing cars were col­lat­eral dam­age, as it turned out. The loca­tion of the explosive-rigged car was marked by the crater but the car itself was sim­ply gone. Its hood lay about 100m down the road and the engine block landed in the hotel com­plex. The rest of the car was in pieces — none larger than the palm of my hand — all over the neigh­bor­hood. This was new.
“It’s dif­fer­ent than other ones I’ve seen, in the type of debris,” Mur­ray said.
A. picked up some hot shrap­nel from the street. Its ser­rated edges bit into my fin­gers.
“This is from a mor­tar or an artillery shell,” A. said. (He was a tank com­man­der in the 1980 – 88 Iran-Iraq War and the 1991 Gulf War.) Instead of dyna­mite, it seems this car bomb was rigged to use old muni­tions. It was a rolling IED. The more I looked, the more deadly shrap­nel I found. It was eas­ily dis­tin­guish­able from the car parts which were thin and twisted.
The car itself had been a blue Volk­swa­gen, wit­nesses said. Sev­eral con­firmed that its license num­ber was 28692, which is from Ramadi in the al-Anbar province, and indica­tive that this was prob­a­bly an attack by Sunni insur­gents. Many car bombs orig­i­nate in Fal­lu­jah and Ramadi. The ques­tion is, who was the tar­get?
Across the park­ing lot from me is an old hotel given over to pri­vate, heavily-armed con­trac­tors and Aus­tralian troops. Across the road is that 8-story bunker, a half-finished hotel that peo­ple say is the Aus­tralian embassy; no one seems to know for sure. Some peo­ple in the street said the al Jadiriya road is patrolled by the Aus­tralians early in the morn­ing, and that those troops were the tar­get.
Mur­ray didn’t buy that expla­na­tion and focused on the loca­tion of the blast near the al-Karma Hotel. “As far as we can I can tell, there are no West­ern­ers just nor­mal busi­ness­men in the hotel,” he said. “It seems to be a ran­dom act of ter­ror­ism against their own peo­ple.“
All I know is that I think Ali died for no good rea­son.
All through­out the neigh­bor­hood, there are black ban­ners with sil­ver and gold Ara­bic script writ­ten on them — the names of the Iraqis who have died by vio­lence. Few in the West ever get to read them and learn the names of the dead. Here’s a name to remem­ber:

Ali Abbas, 1993(?)-May 252004.

In her grief, an older woman in a black abaya focused on an the biggest tar­get:
“The Amer­i­cans did it!” she wailed. “We didn’t have car bombs before, ter­ror before,” she con­tin­ued. “Every­thing came with the Coali­tion forces.
“We don’t like the occu­pa­tion. Please leave, we don’t like you. “
S. finally showed up at around 6:30 p.m. We had been miss­ing each other all day. I was glad to see him after what peo­ple cyn­i­cally say is just another day in Baghdad.

Iraq: A Nation of “Goo-Goo“s?

Sorry for the lack of posts, folks. I’ve been spend­ing the last few days get­ting set up, find­ing dri­vers, trans­la­tors, fix­ers, etc. And my abil­ity to move around is frus­trat­ingly restricted. While my area is not wracked by vio­lence and shoot­ing, Bagh­dad is a big city, and it’s quite pos­si­ble for a car bomb to go off at, say, the Inte­rior Minister’s home, and peo­ple in my neigh­bor­hood al Kar­rad­dah would not hear a thing. Which is exactly what has hap­pened.
The city might not be as dan­ger­ous as it appears on tele­vi­sion back in Amer­ica, but then again, it might be. I can’t tell yet, and I’ve not been able to inter­act with many Iraqis yet. The few that I have have been sullen and not very friendly. Not like last year. The excep­tions are the ones work­ing with Amer­i­can jour­nal­ists. So what fol­lows should be read in that con­text.
From my con­ver­sa­tion today with a friend of a friend, an ex-Brig. Gen­eral in the Iraqi Army, (I’ll see if I can use his name in later dis­patches) the Iraqis are, as expected, fed up with the Amer­i­can pres­ence.
“Before the war,” he said, “the Iraqi peo­ple would have said, ‘Wel­come!’ to the Amer­i­cans. But not now. There has been a change. The CPA has been so bad at run­ning things.“
One of the main con­cerns is not Abu Ghraib, or vio­lence in the south, he said, but cor­rup­tion in the oil-for-food pro­gram. And cor­rup­tion in gen­eral. The Iraqis are fully aware of the value of their petro­chem­i­cal wealth, and they want to see some ben­e­fit from it.
“The Iraqi peo­ple want uni­ver­si­ties, roads, hos­pi­tals,” said the gen­eral. “And they say if USA wants some of the oil, OK. But most of the money must go to Iraqis. And Iraqis must run the min­istry” of oil.
He explained that the Iraqis had no prob­lem with Amer­i­can com­pa­nies com­ing in and extract­ing the oil. They real­ize that they don’t have the equip­ment or exper­tise to max­i­mize the poten­tial of the oil fields. But the Amer­i­can oil com­pa­nies should make use of local labor and expe­ri­ence when it comes to con­tracts and jobs, he said.
Regard­ing the oil-for-food cor­rup­tion scan­dal, he said Iraqis want to make sure this doesn’t hap­pen again, which is why they want the U.N. To look into this, as Kofi Annan has promised to do.
My take is that the Iraqis are as con­cerned about cor­rup­tion as they are about secu­rity. It’s like the coun­try is made up of what some peo­ple have called, deri­sively, “goo-goo“s, or Good Gov­ern­ment, types.
And who can blame them? Good gov­ern­ment pro­vides secu­rity and isn’t cor­rupt. So far, the U.S. hasn’t been too suc­cess­ful in pro­vid­ing that secu­rity, despite the what­ever thou­sands of Iraqi Army, Iraqi Civil Defense Corps and Iraqi Police that are grad­u­ated from acad­e­mies. And thanks to no-bid con­tracts for Bush cam­paign donors and secret sweet­heart deals for Cha­l­abi and his camp fol­low­ers, the Coali­tion isn’t seen as rid­ding Iraq of cor­rup­tion either. Throw in the abuses of Abu Ghraib, and is it any won­der that the U.S. is seen ambigu­ously or even as no dif­fer­ent from Sad­dam?
That view isn’t entirely fair, of course. The Amer­i­cans aren’t killing crowds of Shi’a and dump­ing them in mass graves, nor are they gassing the Kurds. But that’s actu­ally small com­fort for many Iraqis. The threat of death or impris­on­ment at the hands of Saddam’s mukhabar­rat wasn’t that great if Iraqis kept their head down and didn’t chal­lenge the author­ity of the state. Saddam’s worst mass killings hap­pened in the 1980s and up through 1991 – 92. Since then until last year, he was more or less brought to heel by inter­na­tional arms inspec­tors and world opin­ion. The much-discussed “plas­tic shred­ders” that he allegedly turned to after the 1991 war have never, ever been found and there’s no evi­dence for them except from right-wing blog sites and colum­nists. (That’s not to say he wasn’t a mon­ster and doesn’t deserve what­ever fate the Iraqis decide for him, but so far the evi­dence points to his years as an Amer­i­can client as his most depraved ones.)
But if most Iraqis avoided the tor­ture cham­bers and mass killings, they almost uni­ver­sally suf­fered end­less per­sonal humil­i­a­tions and were cru­elly taken advan­tage of by a cor­rupt state appa­ra­tus. Buy­ing a car or a house was an activ­ity designed to rob Iraqis of their dig­nity and their dinars. So far, as least as the Iraqis see it, this much hasn’t changed. They are still stripped of their dig­nity by what they see as Amer­i­can cul­tural arro­gance and Washington’s crony­ism. And they see their coun­try stripped of its wealth with­out any ben­e­fit to them.
The searches, the guns, the humvees in the streets, they’re all reminders of what the Iraqis con­sider the petty humil­i­a­tions of Saddam’s time. And not help­ing the Iraqis for­get those is the real fail­ure of the occupation.