Escape from Iraq

A story I wrote appeared Mon­day in the Newark Star-Ledger, a great smaller paper that cares about for­eign news. The story dealt with the plight of the Iraqi refugees in Jordan.

Lives sus­pended by war
AMMAN, Jor­dan — Rana crosses her legs on the thread­bare car­pet in her liv­ing room in this poor Pales­tin­ian sec­tion of town and watches as her three chil­dren light a can­dle. The kids are hav­ing a pre­tend birth­day party with­out a cake or presents, but their faces are painted a mag­nif­i­cent shade of gold by the candlelight.

Across town, Hasa and his fam­ily sit in their richly-appointed apart­ment, with all the mod­ern con­ve­niences and bed­rooms for every­one. The kitchen is espe­cially bright and clean.

Rana and Hasa live in sep­a­rate worlds, but have much in common.

Both fam­i­lies are Iraqi refugees fac­ing an uncer­tain future in a for­eign coun­try. Both want to return to their shat­tered coun­try. And both agreed to be inter­viewed and pho­tographed for this story only if their real names would not be used because they fear depor­ta­tion from Jor­dan and ret­ri­bu­tion in Iraq.
Dri­ven from their homes by vio­lence and threats of death, Rana and Hasa also pro­vide rare por­traits of the refugee life fac­ing many Iraqis. The two fam­i­lies are among the 750,000 Iraqi refugees esti­mated to be liv­ing in Jor­dan, a coun­try about the size of Penn­syl­va­nia and chok­ing on the stag­ger­ing bur­den of its new pop­u­la­tion. (The Iraqis account for about 15 per­cent of the peo­ple liv­ing in Jordan.)

Rana’s fam­ily is strug­gling to fit in and faces dis­crim­i­na­tion from other Iraqis, Jor­da­ni­ans and Pales­tini­ans. Jor­da­ni­ans, Rana says, com­plain to her that “you’re not wear­ing a hijab, you’re wear­ing tight jeans, you’re leav­ing the house.” Pales­tini­ans, mean­while, say, “You killed Sad­dam.”
Hasa’s fam­ily, while well off, faces dif­fi­cult cir­cum­stances as well. From their plush perch over­look­ing the local mosque, they made a com­fort­able life here after arriv­ing in 2003.

Things have changed, though.

Hasa now com­plains gov­ern­ment reg­u­la­tions make it impos­si­ble for him to run his busi­nesses here or in Iraq, and his life sav­ings is being bled dry.
At the same time, he rages at the U.S. government.

We are in such a state that we who wel­comed Amer­ica now hate it, and hate the peo­ple as much as we hate the pol­i­tics,” he says. “This isn’t the free­dom we expected. This isn’t what we wanted.”

Two fam­i­lies in a coun­try where they don’t want to be.

Two fam­i­lies in a coun­try that really doesn’t want them.

Please read the whole thing”:http://www.nj.com/starledger/stories/index.ssf?/base/news-11/1180932323248120.xml&coll=1. It should be noted that two days after the story appeared, the UNHCR raised the num­ber of Iraqis who are dis­placed or refugees to 4.4 mil­lion — almost twice the num­bers that were avail­able to me at the time of my report­ing. That’s 16 per­cent of the entire Iraqi pop­u­la­tion, mak­ing it the largest human cat­a­stro­phe to hit the Mid­dle East in recorded his­tory. It dwarfs the Pales­tin­ian dis­place­ments in 1948 and 1967. If some­thing isn’t done about this, it will fur­ther desta­bi­lize an already volatile region.

By the way, can some­one rec­om­mend a good server host? Yahoo! is ter­ri­ble and I keep get­ting 500 Server Errors pre­vent­ing me from get­ting into the blog, rebuild­ing it, etc.

White House criticizes Democrats, gives GOP a pass

BEIRUT — U.S. Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi came under fierce crit­i­cism from the White House for her pro­posed trip to Syria tomor­row, but, oddly, a Repub­li­can con­gres­sional del­e­ga­tion yes­ter­day to Syria was given a free pass by the same White House.
As Dana Perino, White House spokes­woman, “said”:http://newsblaze.com/story/20070331153944tsop.nb/newsblaze/TOPSTORY/Top-Stories.html:

I do think that, as a gen­eral rule — and this would go for Speaker of the House Pelosi and this appar­ent trip that she is going to be tak­ing — that we don’t think it’s a good idea. We think that some­one should take a step back and think about the mes­sage that it sends, and the mes­sage that it sends to our allies. I’m not sure what the hopes are to — what she’s hop­ing to accom­plish there. I know that Assad prob­a­bly really wants peo­ple to come and have a photo oppor­tu­nity and have tea with him, and have dis­cus­sions about where they’re com­ing from, but we do think that’s a really bad idea.

Fair enough. But Reps. Robert Ader­holt, R-Ala., Frank Wolf, R-Va., and Joe Pitts, R-Penn., “met with Syr­ian Pres­i­dent Bashar al-Assad on Sunday.”:http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/n/a/2007/04/02/international/i083853D66.DTL&type=printable
The Repub­li­cans released a state­ment that said, “We came because we believe there is an oppor­tu­nity for dia­logue … We are fol­low­ing in the lead of Ronald Rea­gan, who reached out to the Sovi­ets dur­ing the Cold War.“
_Quelle horreur!_ Dia­logue? Crick­ets were the only response from the White House.
Again in fair­ness, I spoke with a source at a West­ern embassy in Beirut about this, and the source said the Repub­li­cans had been dis­cour­aged from going, just as Pelosi and her del­e­ga­tion had been. But, the source said, if a Con­gres­sional del­e­ga­tion is deter­mined to go to Dam­as­cus, the U.S. embassy in Beirut would help them out. (He asked for anonymity because he’s not autho­rized to talk to the press — he also com­mit­ted the unpar­don­able sin of call­ing Con­gress a “co-equal branch of gov­ern­ment.”)
Pelosi is the high­est U.S. offi­cial to visit Syria since Pres­i­dent Bill Clin­ton in the mid-1990s.

Muted reaction to mid-terms in Lebanon

BEIRUT — Reac­tion to the Amer­i­can mid-terms was muted in Beirut, a city still shell-shocked from the sum­mer war with Israel and con­sumed by its own domes­tic polit­i­cal drama.
Much of Lebanon’s atten­tion is focused not on Amer­i­can pol­i­tics, but its own, which are dom­i­nated by round­table talks tak­ing place this week among the country’s pow­er­ful feu­dal lords who pre­side over their own sec­tar­ian fief­doms.
“The Lebanese are read­ing the tea leaves as best they can,” said Paul Salem, the direc­tor of the Mid­dle East Cen­ter for the Carnegie Endow­ment for Inter­na­tional Peace, based in Beirut. “The (anti-Syrian) March 14 move­ment is fear­ing the loss of U.S. power and the other side is rel­ish­ing the loss of US power.“
The “other side” is the pro-Syrian coali­tion made up of Hezbol­lah and its allies, which include the Free Patri­otic Move­ment led by Maronite Chris­t­ian Michel Aoun and a num­ber of smaller par­ties. The round­table talks are aimed at bang­ing out a com­pro­mise on expand­ing the cur­rent gov­ern­ment, a Hezbol­lah demand fol­low­ing the July-August war and its self-proclaimed “Divine Vic­tory.“
The United States “will con­tinue to back the March 14 gov­ern­ment and the Sin­iora gov­ern­ment,” Salem said. “That won’t change because both Democ­rats and Repub­li­cans agree on that.“
All across down­town, the com­mer­cial heart of Beirut, most peo­ple met the news that vot­ers had deliv­ered a sharp rebuke to Pres­i­dent Bush with either blank stares or shrugs, despite wide­spread dis­like for the administration’s poli­cies and what is seen as unques­tion­ing sup­port for Israel. But among the Lebanese and expats who kept an eye on the elec­tions, there was a pal­pa­ble sense of sat­is­fac­tion that the GOP had lost.
“The Democ­rats won so the author­ity can change in the U.S.,” said one man puff­ing on a water­pipe who declined to give his name. “There should be changes. There is not one region in the world that is com­fort­able with cur­rent Amer­i­can poli­cies.“
Another man, Gabriel Abou Daher, 32, a tele­vi­sion pro­ducer for a Beirut adver­tis­ing agency, said he had been fol­low­ing the elec­tions “closely” and was pleased with the results.
“It’s a mes­sage to Pres­i­dent Bush over his inter­na­tional poli­cies,” he said. “Maybe he will take another look at them.“
As for Lebanon, how­ever, he is not expect­ing any­thing dif­fer­ent. “We have seen both par­ties have the same pol­icy regard­ing Israel,” Abou Daher said.
Oth­ers thought the Democ­rats would be even more pro-Israel.
“I get some sat­is­fac­tion from see­ing Bush get slapped in the face, but I don’t take any com­fort in it,” said Marc Sirois, a Cana­dian and the man­ag­ing edi­tor for the English-language Daily Star news­pa­per. “The Democ­rats are more depen­dent on the pro-Israeli lobby for cam­paign funds and to get out the vote than the Repub­li­cans are.“
He also cau­tioned that Bush still had two years left in his term and he still has all the pow­ers of the com­man­der in chief “to do what­ever he wants.“
“The only thing they (Con­gress) could do is cut the purse strings in Iraq,” he said.

Time to invoke Godwin’s Law?

I won­der if it’s time to invoke Godwin’s Law on the national con­ver­sa­tion, espe­cially after this press release from the DoD:

WASHINGTON, Aug. 11, 2004 — The Defense Department’s No. 2 offi­cial com­pared rad­i­cal Islamic ter­ror­ists to Adolph Hitler’s dis­pensers of death — the dreaded “Schutzstaffel,” or SS — dur­ing Aug. 10 tes­ti­mony on Capi­tol Hill.
Appear­ing before House Armed Ser­vices Com­mit­tee to dis­cuss the military’s role in car­ry­ing out the 9/11 Commission’s rec­om­men­da­tions to deny ter­ror­ists places of sanc­tu­ary, Deputy Defense Sec­re­tary Paul D. Wol­fowitz observed that the United States and its allies “are fight­ing a cult of death, not life.“
Accom­pa­nied by Marine Gen. Peter Pace, vice chair­man of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and Army Gen. Bryan Brown, head of U.S. Spe­cial Oper­a­tions Com­mand, Wol­fowitz observed that pre­vent­ing ter­ror­ism “means more than killing or cap­tur­ing ter­ror­ists.“
Ulti­mate vic­tory over global ter­ror­ism, he noted, “requires sow­ing the seeds of hope, par­tic­u­larly in the broader Mid­dle East.“
The 9/11 Com­mis­sion report, Wol­fowitz told com­mit­tee mem­bers, noted that rad­i­cal Islamic fun­da­men­tal­ists pos­sess an intol­er­ant, non-negotiable ide­ol­ogy and world view that has no regard for human rights or the rule of law.
Global ter­ror­ism is another man­made evil “that needs to be erad­i­cated and dis­carded,” Wol­fowitz said, “just as piracy and the slave trade were de– legit­imized and dri­ven to the mar­gins of civ­i­lized life in the past.“
Ter­ror­ists’ extrem­ist ide­ol­ogy, he said, must be “replaced by a hope­ful vision of free­dom.“
Wol­fowitz char­ac­ter­ized ter­ror­ists who rou­tinely employ suicide-attack tac­tics as “peo­ple who wor­ship death more than they seem to wor­ship any­thing else.“
Today’s rad­i­cal Islamic ter­ror­ists, Wol­fowitz pointed out, “remind you of the noto­ri­ous Nazi groups like the SS that proudly wore the death’s head as their sym­bol.” Under Hein­rich Himm­ler, the SS, which was estab­lished as Hitler’s elite mil­i­tary force, stamped out dis­sent and prop­a­gated the Nazi vision of estab­lish­ing a pure, “Aryan” race in Ger­many and in con­quered ter­ri­to­ries.
Mil­lions who didn’t fit into the Nazis’ world view, includ­ing polit­i­cal pris­on­ers, gyp­sies, Jews, and men­tally or phys­i­cally chal­lenged per­sons, were sum­mar­ily killed or per­ished in labor and con­cen­tra­tion camps.
Like the long-gone Nazis, Wol­fowitz noted today’s Islamic rad­i­cals also rely on ter­ror and “their abil­ity to kill inno­cent peo­ple” to attain and retain power.
The cures for rad­i­cal Islamic ter­ror­ism “must come from within Mus­lim soci­eties them­selves,” he said, and the United States “must sup­port such devel­op­ments.“
Such a goal is “ambi­tious,” Wol­fowitz acknowl­edged. But, he pointed out, “the threat we face is ambi­tious” as well as “enor­mous and unprecedented.”

Worse than a Crime”

The sit­u­a­tion in Iraq has dete­ri­o­rated so far in the last two days that I frankly don’t know where to begin. But seven more troops have been killed since Mon­day morn­ing:

Amer­i­can Forces Press Service
WASHINGTON, April 6, 2004 — Four Marines with the 1st Marine Expe­di­tionary Force were killed April 5 as a result of enemy action while con­duct­ing secu­rity and sta­bi­liza­tion oper­a­tions in Iraq’s Anbar province, a Com­bined Joint Task Force 7 news release reported today.
No fur­ther infor­ma­tion on this inci­dent was avail­able.
Three Task Force 1st Armored Divi­sion sol­diers were killed dur­ing sep­a­rate attacks April 5 and today in Baghdad’s Kad­himiya dis­trict, accord­ing to another release.
The first sol­dier died of wounds received dur­ing an attack that took place at about 11 a.m. April 5. The sol­dier was trav­el­ing with a south­bound con­voy when it was attacked with small-arms and rocket-propelled grenade fire.
A sec­ond sol­dier died at about 9:30 p.m. April 5 when an RPG struck his vehi­cle dur­ing a fire­fight in the same area. An RPG attack at 12:30 a.m. today killed a third sol­dier, who was in a Bradley fight­ing vehi­cle.
The names of the Marines and sol­diers are being with­held until their fam­i­lies are notified.

capt.sge.exh40.060404152149.photo00.default-264x384.jpg

Iraqi Shi­ite Mus­lims chant anti-US slo­gans in Baghdad’s Shi­ite neigh­bor­hood of Sadr City. (AFP/Patrick Baz)
I’m on dead­line again and can’t really give a com­plete run­down of the news, but check out Juan Cole, Bill­mon and Josh Mar­shall for some excel­lent roundups.
But If I can take a moment to be frank: I can­not begin to explain how angry I am at how Iraq has been han­dled. Arro­gance, heads-in-the-sandness and a com­plete lack of under­stand­ing of the cul­ture, peo­ple and his­tory of the coun­try has been the hall­mark of Washington’s pol­icy toward Iraq. The orig­i­nal plan called for 30,000 troops in August as happy natives bought Coca-Cola and waved lit­tle Amer­i­can flags. Such arro­gance. Now the Pen­ta­gon is mulling extra troops. “There’s no his­tory of eth­nic vio­lence in Iraq,” we were told by Iraqi exiles and Paul Wol­fowitz. Well, maybe that’s because the Iraqis have been ruled by an iron fist for a long, long time. Tom Fried­man once noted that by remov­ing Sad­dam, we would find out if Iraq was the way it was because of Sad­dam or if Sad­dam was the way he was because of Iraq. I think we can now say it’s the lat­ter. Sad­dam was bru­tal and — yes — evil, but when pro-American Iraqi blog­gers say Iraqis “deserve” Sad­dam, that’s a sign that the ball­game is almost over.

I have to admit that until now I have never longed for the days of Sad­dam, but now I’m not so sure. If we need a per­son like Sad­dam to keep those rabid dogs at bay then be it. Put Sad­dam back in power and after he fills a cou­ple hun­dred more mass graves with those crim­i­nals they can start wail­ing and cry­ing again for lib­er­a­tion. What a laugh we will have then. Then they can shove their filthy Hawza and marji’iya up some­where else. I am so dis­s­a­pointed in Iraqis and I hate myself for think­ing this way. We are not worth your trou­ble, take back your bil­lions of dol­lars and give us Sad­dam again. We truly ‘deserve’ lead­ers like Saddam.

Iraqis were _glad_ to be rid of Sad­dam, make no mis­take. But they had and still have a very com­pli­cated stew of feel­ings as to the way it hap­pened. But if even that glim­mer of good­will and grat­i­tude is fad­ing, what else is there? If they’re no longer even glad for that, then why the hell is the United States there?
And why this des­per­ate cling­ing to June 30? It smacks of a secu­rity blan­ket, of a child­ish admin­is­tra­tion so at a loss as to what to do that the only thing left is to cling to the one thing it has con­trol over: the date when sov­er­eignty will be returned. But returned to … who? The IGC is reviled on the street. The interim con­sti­tu­tion is rejected by most Shi’a. The Kurds just want to retreat to their moun­tains and the Sun­nis are scared to death of every­one.
And it’s not like the U.S. is going any­where. Large bases in al-Taji and else­where indi­cate that the U.S. is plan­ning on a long stay. The Pen­ta­gon will still have con­trol over the $18 bil­lion “gift” to Iraq from the peo­ple of the United States — except the Iraqis don’t actu­ally get the money or or have a say in how it’s spent. The country’s armed forces will still answer to the U.S. mil­i­tary. A reporter buddy who was in Iraq in Decem­ber and Jan­u­ary said — and I agree — that the CPA has spent a lot of time con­vinc­ing a lot of Iraqis — edu­cated and une­d­u­cated alike — that on July 1, the Amer­i­cans will be gone. When Iraqis wake up and the Amer­i­cans are still there, that will be a rude awak­en­ing for every­body.
The White House is “play­ing poker and has been bluff­ing for a long time with a pair of twos,” my reporter friend said.
And speak­ing of Amer­i­cans, mil­lions are so _angry_ at the waste of lives, money, pres­tige. So very _angry_ at the incom­pe­tence on the part of America’s lead­ers in the for­eign pol­icy sphere. How can any­one look at facts — real facts — and not see that what passes for “moral clar­ity” and “steely resolve” and “res­olute lead­er­ship” is actu­ally stub­born­ness, incu­rios­ity and dan­ger­ous iso­la­tion from con­trary views. Yeah, I’m talk­ing to you, Mr. Pres­i­dent. Your act doesn’t fool me. Your self-puffery doesn’t hide your lack of imag­i­na­tion and your dis­as­trous pol­icy choices made because you’re eas­ily swayed by pow­er­ful viziers. Your lack of engage­ment has killed 624 Amer­i­cans as of this writ­ing, 59 British troops and 44 other mem­bers of your coali­tion. God knows how many Iraqis have died. Your gen­er­als don’t bother to keep track.
You should never be for­given for these death — you should be held account­able. Come Novem­ber, I hope that you will be, because your Iraq pol­icy and, frankly, your entire admin­is­tra­tion is what Tal­leyrand said of Napoleon’s 1804 exe­cu­tion of the Duc d’Enghien: “It is worse than a crime; it is a mistake.”