Bush to meet with Iraqi opposition; Saddam’s survival and U.S. politics

Strat­for is report­ing that Bush is set to meet with Iraqi oppo­si­tion groups such as the Iraqi National Con­gress to dis­cuss plans for a post-Saddam Iraq. There are, as yet, no fur­ther details.
Strat­for is also report­ing that Russ­ian Pres­i­dent Vladimir Putin has twice put the brakes on Russ­ian military-backed coup plans to remove Sad­dam Hus­sein and avert a war, which would be con­trary to Russia’s inter­ests in the region:

In an inter­view pub­lished Jan. 9, Col.-Gen. Yuri Baluyevsky, the first deputy chief of the Russ­ian Gen­eral Staff, told the daily Moskovsky Kom­so­mo­lets that the United States should “remove” Iraqi leader Sad­dam Hus­sein instead of launch­ing a mas­sive attack that would lead to civil­ian casu­al­ties. “I often tell the Amer­i­can mil­i­tary, ‘You call Iraq and North Korea rogue nations. You don’t like Sad­dam Hus­sein, Kim Jong Il or some­body else,’” he said. “‘But what peo­ple have to do with that? Isn’t it sim­pler to remove one per­son instead of pounc­ing upon inno­cent peo­ple with all mil­i­tary might?’”

The Russ­ian mil­i­tary is under­standibly upset with Putin about this, but he was wor­ried because the can­di­dates to replace Sad­dam were not pro-U.S. enough for Washington’s tastes. Putin is caught between his mil­i­tary, which hopes to keep Russ­ian influ­ence strong in a region where it has tra­di­tion­ally had deep ties, and his desire to be seen as a pro-Western ally. I reported on this here on Dec. 1, 2002.
Of course, all of this is tak­ing place in the con­text of United Nations arms inspec­tors fault­ing Bagh­dad for its half-assed coop­er­a­tion while at the same time say­ing they have found no “smok­ing gun” indi­cat­ing that they think Bagh­dad is lying about some­thing. (There have also been some reports that Iraq has trans­ferred its nuke/bio/chem arse­nal to Syria, but I find this doubt­ful.) This delay of game sheme is no doubt Saddam’s plan: Appear to coop­er­ate just enough to keep the sym­pa­thy of U.N. Secu­rity Coun­cil allies France and Rus­sia and stall for time in an effort to drive a wedge between the Anglo-American Axis and every­one else. If Sad­dam can keep the U.N. from green­light­ing an inva­sion in Feb­ru­ary or March 2003, it’s likely he could see the end of this year in the same posi­tion as he is now: On a knife’s edge, but still in power.
Of course, by the end of 2003, the pres­i­den­tial elec­tion will be in full force. While Sad­dam may not be able to fore­stall a U.S. inva­sion for­ever, he would rel­ish the idea of his pres­ence becom­ing a major fac­tor in U.S. pres­i­den­tial pol­i­tics. Were Sad­dam to still be loi­ter­ing about at the start of 2004, Bush would appear weak­ened and vul­ner­a­ble. After a year of saber-rattling, I pre­dict the Amer­i­can peo­ple will not be kind to Bush II, who might suf­fer the same fate as his father.
This would be a deli­cious irony for Sad­dam. After two years of threats from the United States, it would be the son of his neme­sis who left the bat­tle­field not him. It is this thought that makes it imper­a­tive for Bush to act sooner rather than later. The last thing Bush wants is to turn Sad­dam in to the Cas­tro of the Mid­dle East (which he’s well on his way to doing on his own.) I think we’ll see a sorta-kinda dec­la­ra­tion of war in Bush’s Jan. 28 State of the Union speech, which falls a day after Hans Blix, chief U.N. arms inspec­tor, is to deliver his report on Baghdad’s weapons pro­gram. Whether the rest of the world will get behind Amer­ica in the absence of a “smok­ing gun” remains to be seen. I pre­dict this will get a lot murkier before the end game becomes clear.

Onward, unto the material breach


Inspec­tors search a sus­pected weapons site in Iraq

My buddy, George Paine at war​blog​ging​.com, alerted me to a report in the Wash­ing­ton Times that the Bush admin­is­tra­tion will declare Iraq in mate­r­ial breach of UNSCR 1441 imme­di­ately after Iraq sub­mits its report on its weapons of mass destruc­tion Sat­ur­day.
“‘It is going to be “mate­r­ial breach,” not as a casus belli [cause for war] but as a basis to begin ham­mer­ing Unmovic to do more,’ said an admin­is­tra­tion offi­cial famil­iar with the inter­nal debate,” the paper says.
Right. And the United States will be sat­is­fied if UNMOVIC declares to the Secu­rity Coun­cil the Iraq is com­ply­ing. Keep dream­ing.

U.S. offi­cials said the admin­is­tra­tion has been with­hold­ing detailed intel­li­gence on hid­den Iraqi arms pro­grams from U.N. inspec­tors. The infor­ma­tion deals mostly with Iraq’s covert chem­i­cal and bio­log­i­cal arms.
“We do not want to tip our hand,” the offi­cial said.
One piece of intel­li­gence includes details on a cache of more than 1,800 gal­lons of anthrax spores, the offi­cials said. Even tiny amounts of anthrax can be lethal. Less detailed intel­li­gence has been gath­ered on Iraq’s efforts to build nuclear weapons, the offi­cials said.

I don’t know about you, but I’m not look­ing for­ward to John Negro­ponte, America’s U.N. rep­re­sen­ta­tive, pulling an Adlai Steven­son on Iraq. (Steven­son dra­mat­i­cally proved the Sovi­ets were lying about their mis­siles in Cuba in Octo­ber 1962. ““Do you, Ambas­sador Zorin, deny that the U.S.S.R. has placed and is plac­ing medium and inter­me­di­ate range mis­siles and sites in Cuba?” he demanded before the world.)
But let’s look at what’s hap­pen­ing here. The United States’ defense pos­ture is to suf­fer no mil­i­tary rivals. It’s also got a strate­gic national inter­est in the oil reserves in the Per­sian Gulf. Iraq, while not a seri­ous mil­i­tary rival, is bump­ing up against both of these pil­lars of the new, mus­cu­lar Amer­i­can for­eign pol­icy. How­ever, if Iraq were to acquire weapons of mass destruc­tion, it would become a mil­i­tary rival not because its weapons would be offen­sive in nature (they wouldn’t and it’s unlikely Sad­dam would risk giv­ing them to ter­ror­ists) but because he could bully his neigh­bors (thus, impact­ing America’s inter­ests there) and deter the United States from coun­ter­ing his actions mil­i­tar­ily. So, in the Bush Uni­verse, he must be stopped. And the only reli­able way to do that is to take him out.
The United States has become caught in its own esca­la­tion of power. It asserts to the world that it will remain a global hyper­power. But in order to do so it must defeat all chal­lengers to the pax Amer­i­cana, or bet­ter yet, dis­cour­age other pow­ers from even attempt­ing to chal­lenge it. War against Sad­dam Hus­sein, in addi­tion to America’s short term goals, is a demon­stra­tion to the world. The United States is telling poten­tial pow­ers, such as China, “Do not attempt to deter our mil­i­tary abil­ity or we will crush you.” Amer­ica is going to war to prove that it is will­ing to go to war.
And that’s just crazy! Hav­ing the unre­stricted abil­ity to wage war has become a major of goal of Amer­i­can for­eign pol­icy. This is what I mean by an esca­la­tion of power. We have to wage war to ensure we can wage war. Funny, I always thought the point of diplo­macy was to avoid wars, not ensure that the option is always open.
This will lead to overex­ten­sion of our armed forces, a more dan­ger­ous world and rest­less­ness among the natives, old chap.
I’m often asked by peo­ple I talk to about this, “Do you really think we’ll go to war?” I always answer, yes, I do. Because with our defense pos­ture, we can’t afford not to. Karl von Clause­witz said in “On War,” “War is regarded as noth­ing but the con­tin­u­a­tion of state pol­icy with other means.” What hap­pens, though, when state pol­icy becomes the abil­ity to wage unre­strained war?

Saddam to present UN with suicide note

Sigh. Just what is Saddam’s game? The Inde­pen­dent in Lon­don is report­ing that the final doc­u­ment Iraq will present to the United Nations on Sat­ur­day (Someone’s brown-nosing by turn­ing in home­work early!) will declare that the coun­try is “devoid of weapons of mass destruc­tion.“
Oh, boy.
Iraq promises to deliver a 7,000-page doc­u­ment describ­ing the state of the country’s bio­log­i­cal, chem­i­cal, mis­sile and nuclear tech­nolo­gies in both Ara­bic and Eng­lish. All the tech­nolo­gies, it claims, are kosher by U.N. stan­dards.
OK. Show of hands. Who believes this? I don’t. And I’m still puz­zled by the alleged asser­tion by the Iraqi offi­cial who said the coun­try would pro­tect itself with weapons of mass destruc­tion.
What are they think­ing? Has Sad­dam really entered a sui­ci­dal phase? If he thinks the French and the Rus­sians will rein in the United States this time, he’s sorely mis­taken. Is he hop­ing to pro­voke an armaged­don on the banks of the Tigris so he can attempt to lob some chems into Israel? Has he decided, fatal­is­ti­cally, that the United States will attack no mat­ter what so he may as well get the show started?
I’m hon­estly befud­dled by this asser­tion that Iraq has noth­ing to declare. This can only lead to trou­ble, since Sad­dam must feel he has one or two tricks left to pull out of his hat.
Al this is tak­ing place in an envi­ron­ment of mutual sus­pi­cion. An Iraqi vice pres­i­dent accused the inspec­tors of being spies for the United States and Israel, a not unre­al­is­tic charge as the U.S. did exactly that from 1991 – 1998. And George W. Bush con­tin­ued to say the weapons inspec­tions were not work­ing. (He says this after a week of work.)
“One of my con­cerns is that in the past he has shot at our air­planes,” Bush said. “Any­body who shoots at U.S. air­planes or British air­planes is not some­body who looks like he’s inter­ested in com­ply­ing with dis­ar­ma­ment.“
(It should be noted that the no-fly zones aren’t sanc­tioned by the United Nations and U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan said the tar­get­ing and fir­ing by Iraqi anti-aircraft posi­tions aren’t mate­r­ial breaches of UNSCR 1441. That must piss off Bush.
(And in a fur­ther sign of the frag­mented Bush pol­icy, Sec­re­tary of State Colin Pow­ell described the inspec­tions as “off to a good start” and “work­ing as intended.” Guess he didn’t get the memo.)
Well, when — or if, I sup­pose I should say although I think a war is inevitable — the bombs start falling, at least jour­nal­ists will be on the ground. (Which might be the Pentagon’s plan all along. Hmm.) Actu­ally, this is just part of the pro­pa­ganda effort by the brass in the Pen­ta­gon to get some Ernie Pyle-like cov­er­age of indi­vid­ual hero­ism from the front lines. I’m con­vinced the only sto­ries that get past the mil­i­tary cen­sors will be those that talk up the brav­ery of “our boys.” But per­haps I’m just cyn­i­cal. Per­haps the mil­i­tary really is inter­ested in get­ting hon­est sto­ries out about com­bat and the war, sto­ries that show the mil­i­tary in action, warts and all.
Right. And the Bush White House will sud­denly drop its obes­sions with secrecy and con­trol­ling the mes­sage that have marked its deal­ings with the press since the start of Bush’s pres­i­den­tial cam­paign.
(By the way, I’ve applied for the mil­i­tary boot­camp at Fort Ben­ning, but I’ve not heard back from the Army yet.)

Addendum to Iraqi use of WMD

Pre­vi­ously, I metioned a report from MEMRI that quoted an “uniden­ti­fied senior Iraqi offi­cial” as say­ing that Iraq would use chem­i­cal weapons and other weapons of mass destruc­tion to repel the Yan­kee invaders. I don’t know why I didn’t think of this at the time, but hasn’t Iraq told the UNMOVIC folks it has zero, zero, zero WMD? Granted, this story is out of Al-Quds Al-Arabi, a London-based, pro-Saddam Ara­bic lan­guage paper, but still… This is very weird.
In related news, U.S. pres­i­dent George W. Bush warned Iraq again that it was in dan­ger of being shit­canned if it didn’t coop­er­ate with UNMOVIC. The signs from Iraq are “not encour­ag­ing,” Bush said. The signs? Cam­eras and gear tagged by inspec­tors in 1998 have been removed from the Karamah misslile site. This might be seri­ous or it might indi­cate that des­per­ate Iraqi sol­diers had stripped the gear and sold it for extra money.
But Bush’s war mon­ger­ing is more upset­ting. The inspec­tors have been there, what? A week? Five days? And the dead­line for account­ing for all weapons isn’t until Dec. 8. Bush says he wants an inter­na­tional coali­tion to dis­arm Sad­dam, but he seems a twee impa­tient to get the shoot­ing started now, Now, NOW. His con­stant warn­ings are unlikely to con­vince any­one except Britain, and his insis­tent sabre-rattling and under­cut­ting of the inspec­tors will do lit­tle but con­vince the rest of the world of America’s bad inten­tions. Bush needs to shut the hell up and let the inspec­tors at least pre­tend to do their jobs.

Al Qa’ida group threatens Iraqi Kurdistan

PUK peshmergas.JPG
Pesh­mer­gas at their posts in July2002 Christo­pher Allbritton)

Mulla Sdeeq.JPG The Chris­t­ian Sci­ence Mon­i­tor has a ter­rific arti­cle on the trou­bles that Ansar al-Islam is giv­ing to the Patri­otic Union of Kur­dis­tan on the Shinirwe Front, on the bor­der between Iraqi Kur­dis­tan and Iran. While I was there in July, I inter­viewed Mul­lah Sdeek (left), deputy chair­man of the Islamic Move­ment, which con­trols one of the ter­ri­to­ries abut­ting ‘s. “We have been work­ing as a medi­a­tor between [] and the gov­ern­ment to try to change their idea and to con­vince them to come down to the nego­ti­at­ing table,” Sdeek said at the time. Well, that hasn’t been work­ing. Since the recent cap­ture of ‘s leader, Mul­lah Krekar, in the Nether­lands after his dis­missal from Tehran, the group has threat­ened to cap­ture for­eign­ers such as U.N. and human rights work­ers as bar­gain­ing chips to win the release of Krekar. Note: This group bar­gains hard; it beheaded 42 PUK pesh­mer­gas it cap­tured in Octo­ber of last year and made all the inhab­i­tants — includ­ing the chil­dren — of the small vil­lage of Kheli Hama watch. (By the way, an Iraqi Kurd was arrested in Kabul for plot­ting to kill the Afghan pres­i­dent and defense min­is­ter. This is likely the work of Ansar al-Islam, so these guys aren’t sit­ting around.)
The full inter­view with Mul­lah Sdeek can be read here.


Map cour­tesy of the Chris­t­ian Sci­ence Monitor

From the Dept. of Hypocrisy:

So let me get this straight: After a con­gres­sional inquiry looks into whether the FBI and CIA are to be faulted for not fol­low­ing leads of a pos­si­ble money trail between the Saudi gov­ern­ment and two of the 9/11 hijack­ers, the Bush admin­is­tra­tion cau­tions against jump­ing to con­clu­sions. But when it comes to going to war in Iraq and killing lots of peo­ple, based on a lot of “might pos­sess”, “could use” or “pos­si­bly hand over to ter­ror­ists” var­i­ous forms of weapons of mass destruc­tion, we’re sup­posed to just, I don’t know, take Bush’s word for it?

Con­tinue read­ing