Afghan Filmmaker Needs Help

Think this blog is all about Iraq and Lebanon? Fear not, Afghanistan gets a lit­tle time, too, and I received this let­ter from reader Bob who wanted to draw atten­tion to a real prob­lem over there.

I have a son in the US Army. He spent a year in Afghanistan remov­ing land­mines and IEDs. He’s now in Iraq patrolling lit­tle vil­lages north of Bagh­dad. Through his deploy­ment in Afghanistan, I dis­cov­ered a 6 week con­sult­ing job in Kabul, help­ing launch an edu­ca­tional TV net­work there in 2005. I’ve kept in touch with sev­eral of the staff who have received very seri­ous death threats, and am try­ing to help them from the US. I spon­sored one jour­nal­ist who had to flee for his life to come to the US on a stu­dent visa. After a year, we got him rec­om­mended for polit­i­cal asy­lum. Another, [Amin Wahidi](http://www.aminwahidi.blogspot.com) went to the Venice Film Fes­ti­val, but received threats that cul­mi­nated in “we’ll meet you plane with a sui­cide bomber when you come back to Kabul.” Italy granted him refugee sta­tus for 6 months, but we’re try­ing to get him into the US to go to school.

Amin’s story is cer­tainly har­row­ing. He’s a 25-year-old jour­nal­ist, film­maker and free-speech advo­cate from Kabul, who is liv­ing the deep­en­ing cycle of vio­lence in Afghanistan. It’s remind­ing many of life under the Tal­iban, when jour­nal­ists faced vio­lence and cen­sor­ship. Today, some of that is com­ing from the Afghanistan gov­ern­ment, Bob writes. “They have been threat­ened, arrested, jailed, kid­napped, had their stu­dios van­dal­ized, and been beaten.” Sev­eral young media pro­fes­sion­als, includ­ing women, have been killed. This year, two have been mur­dered, caus­ing the few edu­cated and cre­ative peo­ple to flee Afghanistan. It sounds eerily sim­i­lar to what’s hap­pen­ing in Iraq.
And the Com­mit­tee to Pro­tect Jour­nal­ist backs him up. Things have been get­ting worse for every­one in Afghanistan over the last few years, despite the efforts of coali­tion and Afghan forces.
Focus­ing on Amin isn’t fair to the other Afghan jour­nal­ists who toil every day, but what he wants to do next is illus­tra­tive. He wants to come to the U.S. to fin­ish his edu­ca­tion, make films and doc­u­men­taries about Afghanistan and be a life­line for his left-behind col­leagues through the Afghan Acad­emy of Arts and Cin­ema Edu­ca­tion and The Film­mak­ers Union of Afghanistan. Most impor­tant, he wants to return to his native land to make films about the hur­dles to enter­ing the mod­ern world.
Per­haps by help­ing Amin, oth­ers can be helped, too. Any­one wish­ing to help can [email me](mailto:chris@back-to-iraq?subject=Helping Amin) and I’ll for­ward them on to Amin’s friend Bob here in the states.

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It’s Giuliani Time

My lat­est col­umn — hope­fully funny and bit­ing — is up at Spot​-on​.com. Here’s a sample:

Look­ing at the U.S. Pres­i­den­tial con­test from afar, I can only shake my head with dis­be­lief. Sure, all of the can­di­dates, Democ­rats and Repub­li­cans alike, com­pete to see who can be a bet­ter bootlicker to Israel, but only one makes Israel and its defense — as well as the Global War on what­ever — the cen­ter­piece of his cam­paign. And only this one is truly, pro­foundly dan­ger­ous. Rudy Giuliani’s bel­li­cos­ity and [Big Man style of governance](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WPzgAoZYr3E) is a threat to domes­tic pol­i­tics, yes. For those of us over­seas who have cov­ered our eyes at the cas­cades of screw-ups that has been the Bush pres­i­dency, there is only one fright­en­ing thought. If Giu­liani wins the nom­i­na­tion and the Oval Office, we ain’t seen noth­ing yet. Because his for­eign pol­icy can be summed up in six words: “Ver­ily, I will kick Mus­lim ass.”

It was a fun col­umn to write. In blog news, I still don’t have com­ments work­ing thanks to a lack of time to dig into the code. Sorry about that. I will get it fixed at some point.

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Some thoughts on Iraq coverage today

Jim Michaels of USA Today reports that airstrikes in Iraq are on the rise this year, with 1,140 airstrikes launched in the first nine months of 2007 com­pared to 229 in all of last year. Airstrikes are up in Afghanistan, too, with 2,764 bomb­ing runs this year, up from 1,770 last year. Heli­copter gun­ship attacks aren’t included in those num­bers. The increase in Amer­i­can troops in Iraq — and their more fre­quent enemy engage­ment — has led to the need for more close air sup­port, the Air Force said, and with more insur­gents pushed out into the coun­try­side, they’re eas­ier to spot and hit. In both wars, air power is being used in lieu of exten­sive ground forces, admits Air Force Maj. Gen. Allen Peck, com­man­der of the Air Force Doc­trine Devel­op­ment and Edu­ca­tion Cen­ter. The down­side, given only brief men­tion in Michael’s story, is that these air strikes are more likely to kill civil­ians, despite the increased smart­ness of smart bombs, and that turns the Air Force into a recruit­ment tool for al Qaeda. Plus, and just as impor­tant, they kill civil­ians, the moral wrong­ness of which seems to be lost in this story. Yes, it’s good to decrease rea­sons for locals to hate Amer­ica, but not killing inno­cent peo­ple is a good unto itself, no? Am I the only one get­ting tired of see­ing civil­ian casu­al­ties as some­thing to be avoided for tac­ti­cal rea­sons and not that it’s sup­posed to be wrong to kill inno­cent peo­ple?
Sec­ondly, O’Brien Browne, who teaches Mid­dle East­ern his­tory and pol­i­tics at Schiller Inter­na­tional Uni­ver­sity and inter­cul­tural com­mu­ni­ca­tion at Hei­del­berg Uni­ver­sity, argues that the rea­son for Iraq’s prob­lems are those damn colo­nial straight-edges, wielded by the likes of Gertrude Bell, T.E. Lawrence and Win­ston Churchill after World War I. So what’s the big deal if Iraq splits up?, he asks. Fur­ther­more, the three new regions in the coun­try for­merly known as Iraq should not even be called Iraq, because it’s a made up coun­try any­way, he says. It’s full of peo­ple who don’t want to live together, and the Ottomans had it right. Oddly, he present Ottoman rule as one of benign neglect, let­ting the … what­ever the peo­ple of the region should be called … run their own affairs as three provinces in the empire.
Well, that may have been true, but a large major­ity of Iraqis today don’t want the coun­try to be split up. Arabs across the region see any attempt to do so as Zion­ist plot to divide and con­quer the Arabs, and he ignores the thou­sands of fam­i­lies who are mixed Arab-Kurdish or Sunni-Shi’ite, as well as the eth­ni­cally diverse areas of Bagh­dad, Kirkuk, Basra and the like. Sim­plis­tic answers are often emo­tion­ally sat­is­fy­ing, but they usu­ally involve body counts. Where does the Mon­i­tor get these guys?

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Turkey’s Game of Chicken

My lat­est col­umn for Spot-on is up, and it’s avail­able here. A sample:

So. The Turks voted on Wednes­day to invade north­ern Iraq in pur­suit of Kur­dish Work­ers Party (PKK) mil­i­tants. What now? Prob­a­bly noth­ing more than more bor­der skir­mishes, a bit of diplo­matic pos­tur­ing and more con­fu­sion – as if there could be more – over Iraq.

But it would be unwise to dis­miss the Turks’ saber-rattling as noth­ing more than a school-yard test of nerves. This is a very seri­ous prob­lem for the U.S. since 70 per­cent of all Amer­i­can air cargo bound for Iraq passes through Turkey, mainly through the Incir­lik Air Base, a cru­cial logis­ti­cal hub for U.S. forces.

And the Turks clearly know who their friends are. Or at least they’re say­ing they do. Ankara has said that just because Wednesday’s vote in par­lia­ment autho­rizes cross-border incur­sions, they’re not immi­nent. All the big play­ers involved – Iraq, Turkey and the United States went to great pains to play down an imme­di­ate inva­sion. “I sin­cerely wish that this motion will never be applied,” said Turk­ish Prime Min­is­ter Recep Tayyip Erdo­gan. “Pas­sage of this motion does not mean an imme­di­ate incur­sion will fol­low, but we will act at the right time and under the right con­di­tions. This is about self-defense.”

Still, there’s lit­tle doubt that Turkey is roy­ally pissed off and resent­ful of the United States and have decided to warn the Amer­i­cans with what they see as a legit­i­mate secu­rity mea­sure to pro­tect their bor­ders. More than two dozen Turk­ish sol­diers have been killed by PKK rebels in the last two weeks. “Those who crit­i­cize us in regards with the motion, should explain what they’re look­ing for in Afghanistan,” said Mehmet Ali Sahin, the Turk­ish jus­tice minister.

“Turkey applies the same inter­na­tional law that granted the right and author­ity to those who entered in Afghanistan in con­nec­tion with some orga­ni­za­tions with which they had linked the attacks on twin tow­ers. There­fore, nobody has the right to say anything.”

Please check out the whole thing.

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Iranian Hegemony: What’s Not to Like?

This week’s ker­fuf­fle over Iran­ian Pres­i­dent Ahmadinjad’s speech to Colum­bia Uni­ver­sity and his request to go to Ground Zero indi­cates that we, as a coun­try, have indeed bought tick­ets to absur­dis­tan. I was in New York City for the dustup, roust­ing edi­tors from their desks and pitch­ing sto­ries, so I got to see the crazy head­lines and mas­sive mediagasm.

The Evil Has Landed” screamed the New York Daily News. “NYers In Rage over ‘Tehran’ting Lunatic” exclaimed the New York Post. (Why not “‘Iran’ting Lunatic”?) Over­all, it was a week of ugly intol­er­ance for even the idea of dis­cus­sion. Appar­ently some things are out of bounds even to talk about, and allow­ing the Iran­ian pres­i­dent to present his views was well beyond the pale.

Which is a shame, con­sid­er­ing how nec­es­sary Iran is to the United States’ plans in the Mid­dle East. Iran is a major power that has its own inter­ests which could be brought in line — a lit­tle, at least — with America’s. So, just to be a lit­tle bit naugh­tier than the New York tabloids, let’s talk about an idea that’s prob­a­bly beyond dis­cus­sion. Given the charges that Iran is on the march across the Mid­dle East, is look­ing to “take it over” and drive the United States back into its own hemi­sphere what’s so bad about Iran­ian hegemony?

Read More »

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